ANALISIS RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI) PROGRAM SERTIFIKASI PROFESIONAL SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN EVALUASI INVESTASI SDM DI BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA CABANG TUBAN
Keywords:
Return on Investment (ROI), Professional Certification, Human Resource Development, Banking Industry, Training EvaluationAbstract
This study evaluates the Return on Investment (ROI) of two professional certification programs at Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tuban Branch—Teller Certification (STB) and Anti-Money Laundering/Counter-Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT)—using the Phillips ROI Methodology. Employing a mixed-methods explanatory sequential design, quantitative data from 23 participants were analyzed through cost-benefit analysis, impact isolation, and monetary conversion, while qualitative insights identified intangible benefits. The results show a substantial difference in ROI, with STB achieving 492% and a 2.4-month payback period driven by cross-selling revenue and efficiency gains, whereas AML/CFT yielded 34% ROI with a 35.5-month payback period, mainly reflecting its role in risk mitigation and regulatory compliance. Despite lower financial returns, both programs contributed significant non-financial benefits such as enhanced professional authority, knowledge standardization, and employee retention. This study highlights the distinction between “value-creating” and “value-protecting” certifications, offering a strategic framework for optimizing human capital investments in the banking sector.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, S., & Schroeder, R. G. (2003). The impact of human resource management practices on operational performance: recognizing country and industry differences. Journal of Operations Management, 21(1), 19-43.
Boselie, P., Dietz, G., & Boon, C. (2005). Commonalities and contradictions in HRM and performance research. Human Resource Management Journal, 15(3), 67-94.
Cappelli, P. (2022). Rethinking the Role of the Chief Human Resources Officer. Harvard Business Review, 100(3), 80-89.
Carnevale, A. P., & Smith, N. (2021). The Post-pandemic Recovery: The Role of Human Capital Investments. Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce.
Chen, L. (2022). Quantifying the Intangible: A Framework for Monetizing the Benefits of Compliance Training in Financial Institutions [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. National University of Singapore.
Chowdhury, S., Prayag, G., & Dey, S. (2023). Resource-Based View in the Digital Age: A Meta-Analysis.
Gupta, K., & Sharma, R. (2022). Applying the Kirkpatrick-Phillips Model to Measure ROI in Leadership Training: A Data-Driven Case Study. International Journal of Training and Development, 26(2), 145-162.
Harianto, S., et al. (2022). Kajian Dampak Transformasi Digital terhadap Kompetensi dan Kinerja SDM Perbankan Nasional. Laporan Penelitian Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), Jakarta.
Kirkpatrick, D. L., & Kirkpatrick, J. D. (2006). Evaluating Training Programs: The Four Levels (3rd ed.). Berrett-Koehler Publishers, San Francisco.
Kunte, M., & Rastogi, R. (2023). The Rising Demand for ROI in Corporate Training: A Systematic Review.
Lee, S., & Tan, W. L. (2023). Measuring the Return on Investment in Banking Certification Programs: A Comparative Study in Southeast Asia. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 16(1), 55-78.
Morrow, C. C., Jarrett, M. Q., & Rupinski, M. T. (1997). An investigation of the effect and economic utility of corporate-wide training. Personnel Psychology, 50(1), 91-119.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). (2023). Laporan Kajian Sumber Daya Manusia Sektor Jasa Keuangan 2022. OJK, Jakarta.
Patel, N., et al. (2023). Integrating People Analytics into the Phillips ROI Methodology: A Case Study. Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) Research Portal.
Phillips, P. P., & Phillips, J. J. (2003). The ASTD ROI Handbook. ASTD Press, Alexandria, VA.
Tampubolon, H. P. (2020). Pengaruh Sertifikasi Credit Professional terhadap Kinerja Analis Kredit dan Tingkat Non-Performing Loan (NPL) pada Bank Umum Swasta Nasional.
Tharenou, P. (2021). Evaluating Training in the Hybrid Work Era: New Challenges and Adaptations of the Kirkpatrick Model. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 32(4), 489-507.
Wijaya, A., & Setiawan, B. (2021). Efisiensi Operasional Teller Bank Pasca Sertifikasi: Studi pada Bank X. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Akuntansi FE Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.
World Bank Group. (2022). The Future of Work in Finance: Skills and Jobs in the Digital Era. Finance, Competitiveness & Innovation Insight, Washington, DC.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 J-MACC : journal of management and accounting

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



