Application of Biophilic Architecture Principles: a Case Study in the Design of Jemursari Hospital, Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v6i01.12439Keywords:
Biophilic Architecture, Tropical Hospital Design, Nature Integration, RSI JemursariAbstract
This study aims to examine the application of biophilic architectural principles in the design of healthcare facilities, specifically at RSI Jemursari Hospital in Surabaya. The background of this research is based on the significant role of the built environment in supporting the healing process of patients, both physically and psychologically. The biophilic design approach is selected as it integrates natural elements into architectural design to enhance spatial quality and user comfort.
The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing literature review and case study analysis as data collection techniques. The study is conducted based on the 14 patterns of biophilic design, which are used as analytical parameters to evaluate architectural elements within the case study object.
The results indicate that the implementation of biophilic principles in hospital design improves environmental quality through the optimization of natural lighting, air circulation, the presence of vegetation, and visual connections to nature. These elements contribute to creating a more comfortable environment, reducing patient stress levels, and supporting a more effective healing process.
In conclusion, the application of biophilic architecture in hospital design not only serves an aesthetic function but also plays a significant role in enhancing the health and well-being of building users.
Downloads
References
Abo Sabaa, S. G., Elshafei, A., & Eltarabily, S. (2022). A Study of Biophilic Design and How It Relates to the Children's Hospitals Design. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 992, 012003.
Browning, W. D., Ryan, C. O., & Clancy, J. O. (2014). 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design: Improving Health & Well-Being in the Built Environment. Terrapin Bright Green LLC.
Butabekova, A. (2022). Principles of Biophilic Design in the Organization of a Comfortable Space. Urban Construction and Architecture, 12(3), 13-18.
Cacique, M., & Ou, S.-J. (2022). Biophilic Design as a Strategy for Accomplishing the Idea of Healthy, Sustainable, and Resilient Environments. Sustainability, 14(9), 5605.
Grazuleviciute-Vileniske, L., Daugelaite, A., & Viljunas, G. (2022). Classification of Biophilic Buildings as Sustainable Environments. Buildings, 12(10), 1542.
Ibrahim, I. A., & Al-Chaderchi, B. M. (2022). Contribution of the Biophilic Design Approach to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 220, 101-112.
Ilmi, A. M., & Sunarya, W. (2024). Analisis prinsip arsitektur hijau pada Bogor Creative Hub. Jurnal DEARSIP, 4(2).
Kellert, S. R. (2008). Dimensions, Elements, and Attributes of Biophilic Design. John Wiley & Sons.
Lei, Q., Lau, S. S. Y., Yuan, C., & Qi, Y. (2022). Post-Occupancy Evaluation of the Biophilic Design in the Workplace for Health and Wellbeing. Buildings, 12(4), 417.
Li, M., Chau, H.-W., & Aye, L. (2020). Biophilic Design Features in Vernacular Architecture and Settlements of the Naxi. 2020 University of Nottingham Ningbo China (UNNC) Symposium.
Rossa, A., et al. (2025). Konsep healing environment di Rumah Sakit Darmo Surabaya. Jurnal DEARSIP, 5(1).
Tambunan, I. G., & Rambe, Y. S. (2025). Arsitektur sebagai terapi: Eksplorasi karakteristik Andra Martin dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis anak terlantar di Medan. Jurnal DEARSIP, 5(1).
Zhong, W., Schröder, T., & Bekkering, J. (2022). Biophilic design in architecture and its contributions to health, well-being, and sustainability: A critical review. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 11(1), 114-141.
