THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL REGULATIONS ON PROFITABILITY, GROWTH, AND RISK DISPERSION: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM AN EMERGING MARKET CONTEXT

Authors

  • Emmanuel Imuede Oyasor Department of Accounting Science, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha

Keywords:

International Financial Reporting Standards Firm Performance Accounting Quality Johannesburg Stock Exchange Emerging Markets Financial Ratios

Abstract

This study examines the effect of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption on firm performance among companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) in South Africa. Using a balanced panel of 206 firms and 2,060 firm-year observations, the analysis compares pre-IFRS (2000–2004) and post-IFRS (2019–2023) periods based on changes in mean, median, and standard deviation of key accounting ratios. The results show that IFRS adoption is associated with notable improvements in average performance, with return on assets increasing by 45.480% and asset turnover by 0.660%. Growth opportunities also rise significantly by 72.890%, while firm size expands by 31.200%. However, return on equity declines marginally by 0.330% and cash flow by 5.410%. Importantly, variability increases substantially, with standard deviation rising by 202.630% for ROA and 441.390% for growth, indicating greater dispersion in firm outcomes. The findings suggest that IFRS enhances transparency and average performance but also reveals underlying heterogeneity. The study concludes that institutional quality and firm-specific factors are critical in shaping the IFRS–performance relationship.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agyei-Boapeah, H. (2015). The effect of IFRS adoption on financial reporting quality in Africa. African Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 4(3), 267–289.

Aharony, J., Barniv, R., & Falk, H. (2010). The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on equity valuation of accounting numbers for security investors. The Accounting Review, 85(6), 1903–1933. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.00000005

Alali, F. A., & Foote, P. S. (2012). The value relevance of IFRS: Empirical evidence in emerging markets. The International Journal of Accounting, 47(1), 85–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2011.12.005

Armstrong, C. S., Barth, M. E., Jagolinzer, A. D., & Riedl, E. J. (2010). Market reaction to the adoption of IFRS in Europe. The Accounting Review, 85(1), 31–61. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2010.85.1.31

Barth, M. E., Landsman, W. R., & Lang, M. H. (2008). International accounting standards and accounting quality. Journal of Accounting Research, 46(3), 467–498. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00287.x

Burgstahler, D., & Dichev, I. (1997). Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(1), 99–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(97)00017-7

Daske, H., Hail, L., Leuz, C., & Verdi, R. (2008). Mandatory IFRS reporting around the world: Early evidence on economic consequences. Journal of Accounting Research, 46(5), 1085–1142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00306.x

Degeorge, F., Patel, J., & Zeckhauser, R. (1999). Earnings management to exceed thresholds. The Journal of Business, 72(1), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1086/209601

Elbannan, M. A. (2011). Accounting and stock market effects of international accounting standards adoption. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 36(2), 207–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-010-0176-1

Fiegenbaum, A. (1990). Prospect theory and the risk–return association: An empirical examination in 85 industries. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 14(2), 187–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(90)90074-N

Gbadebo, A. D. (2023). Does IFRS impact earnings management of the JSE firms? Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v15i2.44096

Gbadebo, A. D. (2023). Is there earnings discontinuity after the implementation of IFRS in Nigeria? Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance, 4(1), 213–230.

Houqe, M. N., Easton, S., & Van Zijl, T. (2014). Does mandatory IFRS adoption improve information quality in low investor protection countries? Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 23(2), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2014.06.002

Jiao, T., Koning, M., Mertens, G., & Roosenboom, P. (2012). Mandatory IFRS adoption and its impact on analysts’ forecasts. International Review of Financial Analysis, 21, 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2011.05.007

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263–291. https://doi.org/10.2307/1914185

Koonce, L., & Mercer, M. (2005). Using psychology theories in archival financial accounting research. McCombs Research Paper Series. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.311105

Lassou, P., & Hopper, T. (2016). Government accounting reform in Africa: The case of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 29(3), 435–463. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-12-2013-1559

Mohamed, W., Yasseen, Y., & Omarjee, F. Z. (2019). The perceptions of South African accounting practitioners on the post-implementation of IFRS for SMEs. Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/jef.v12i1.393

Nnadi, M., & Soobaroyen, T. (2015). International financial reporting standards and foreign direct investment in Africa. Accounting Forum, 39(3), 193–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2015.05.001

Salah, W. (2020). The international financial reporting standards and firm performance: A systematic review. Asian Finance & Accounting Journal, 6(2), 1–10.

Samaha, K., & Khlif, H. (2016). Adoption of IFRS and firm performance in developing countries: A meta-analysis. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 6(4), 373–404. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-12-2012-0062

Samaha, K., Dahawy, K., Hussainey, K., & Stapleton, P. (2012). The extent of corporate governance disclosure and its determinants in a developing market: The case of Egypt. Advances in Accounting, 28(1), 168–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2011.12.001

Sellami, Y. M., & Slimi, I. (2016). The effect of the mandatory adoption of IAS/IFRS on earnings management: Empirical evidence from South Africa. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 4(2), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijaes.v4i2.6121

Shen, C. H., & Chih, H. L. (2005). Investor protection, prospect theory, and earnings management: An international comparison of the banking industry. Journal of Banking & Finance, 29(10), 2675–2697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.10.004

Sirembe, N., Moyo, V., & Oseifuah, E. K. (2024). International Financial Reporting Standards for SMEs and the quality of financial reporting: South African perspective. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i1.3860

Tchouaken Monkam, M. G. (2022). The impact of IFRS 15 adoption on the financial performance of JSE-listed companies in South Africa (Master’s thesis, University of the Witwatersrand). https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/

Yeboah, M., & Takacs, A. (2018). The effect of IFRS adoption and corporate performance: Evidence of South Africa. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 15, 1–10.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

Oyasor, E. I. (2026). THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL REGULATIONS ON PROFITABILITY, GROWTH, AND RISK DISPERSION: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM AN EMERGING MARKET CONTEXT. J-MACC : Journal of Management and Accounting, 9(1), 207–222. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unisda.ac.id/index.php/J-MACC/article/view/12907

Issue

Section

Articles